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NEET UG PHYSICS MCQ: ALTERNATING CURRENT

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Analyzing +4 | -1
Assertion (A) : In an AC\mathrm{AC} circuit, potential difference across the capacitor may be greater than the applied voltage.

Reason (R) : VC=IXCV_C=I X_C, whereas V=IZV=I Z and XCX_C can be greater than ZZ also.
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Correct option: A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is correct explanation of the Assertion.
Option A is correct because the potential difference across a capacitor in an AC circuit can be greater than the applied voltage due to resonance, and the reason correctly explains this with the relationship between capacitive reactance, impedance, and voltage.

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